This simple simulation demonstrates the three states of a Bipolar Junction Transistor: off, active, and saturated.
Use the
and
buttons to change the input voltage Vi. You may also enter in a voltage.
When doing this simulation, keep in mind the conditions for each state:
| State | Conditions | Effects |
| Off | VBE < VBEon | No current flow |
| Active | VBE = VBEon
VCE >= VCEsat | iC / iB is constant, equal to Beta |
| Saturated | VBE = VBEon
VCE = VCEsat | iC / iB is not constant, and less than Beta |
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